EUTHANASIA DAN KONSEKUENSI HUKUMNYA DALAM FIQH SYAFI’IYAH

Abstract

This research is entitled euthanasia and its legal consequences in Syafi'iyah fiqh. Research methods in the form of library study (library research) through a descriptive analytical approach. The conclusion is the legal consequences of the perpetrators of euthanasia according to Syafi'iyyah Fiqh, the determination is in accordance with the case or form of euthanasia practiced, while the classification of euthanasia forms can be detailed as follows: Euthanasia is active either directly or indirectly, this form is categorized as intentional murder and legal consequences for the perpetrators can be in the form of paying the money after being forgiven by the heirs. Passive euthanasia, (the perpetrator performs a deadly action or ends someone's life that is indirect, such as withdrawing oxygen or other life aids). Such perpetrators if intentionally do so and against those who are cared for by their souls, can also be categorized as intentional murder, and the legal consequences in the form of paying diat as applicable to the perpetrators of active Euthanasia. Whereas in an accidental case, it cannot be categorized as a form of murder. Whether intentionally, unintentionally, or similarly intentionally.